MADISON, WISCONSIN ¨C Rarely has a census report received as much attention as the one China released this past May.
Given China¡¯s long history of fiddling with demographic data, the one-month delay in releasing its 2020 census results was suspicious, to say the least. But it was what happened soon thereafter that effectively confirmed China¡¯s bleak demographic reality.
Officially, China¡¯s demographic situation is nothing to be alarmed about: The 2020 census showed that China¡¯s population reached the expected level of 1.41 billion people in 2020, and continues to grow. And yet, less than a month after the census was released, Chinese authorities announced the loosening of family-planning rules, so that households can have three children, rather than two. They have now also put forward a more comprehensive plan for boosting the fertility rate.

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