JERUSALEM šC Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu¡¯s hopes of clinging to power in an election this autumn have long been shaky, but the interim U.S. deal with Iran has added yet another complication.

U.S. President Donald Trump has opted to end the wars in Iran and Lebanon long before Israel¡¯s goals were accomplished, and Netanyahu¡¯s boast in March that ¡°we are changing the face of the Middle East¡± looks increasingly empty.

Already facing corruption allegations, domestic political controversies and criticism over security failings in the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel, he will ?now face voters¡¯ judgment of his handling of the wars and Israel¡¯s relationship with the United States, its most important ally. Netanyahu, 76, confirmed this week he intends to ?stand again ?in an election that must be called by October.

Opinion polls put his right-wing coalition on course to lose but, in a parliamentary system ?he has dominated for long stretches since the 1990s, few Israelis would entirely discount him weaving together a new government.

However the election unfolds, Israel¡¯s longest-serving prime minister, whom supporters once called ¡°King Bibi,¡°?is already the most consequential leader of recent Israeli history and the object of boundless fury to critics.

Netanyahu¡¯s Likud party portrays him as the security hawk who staved ?off demands for a Palestinian state while urging attacks on Israel¡¯s enemy, Iran, and its regional proxies.

¡°There will be no Palestinian state to the west of the Jordan River,¡± Netanyahu said in ?2025, adding ¡°for years I have prevented the creation of that terror state, against tremendous pressure.¡°?

His hawkish image was dented by security failings before the Hamas attack, for which he has not taken responsibility, and by wars that brought military successes but no lasting victories. Tens of thousands of people have been killed in ?Israeli strikes in Gaza and Lebanon, and Israel¡¯s military death toll is ?at its highest in decades.

Domestic critics say Netanyahu focused security away from the Gaza border and disregarded Hamas as a real threat. Although Israelis mostly backed the war in Gaza, many turned against Netanyahu¡¯s handling of it. Some prominent generals and families of hostages were ?among critics who said he lacked ?a clear strategic plan. The killings of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Iran¡¯s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, were celebrated in Israel. ?But Hamas still controls much of Gaza, revolutionary theocrats still rule Iran and Hezbollah has survived in Lebanon.

¡°Netanyahu lost the war. Netanyahu did not deliver ¡ª ?at the moment of truth ?he collapsed,¡± opposition leader Yair Lapid said after Trump imposed a new Israel-Hezbollah truce as part of his deal with Iran.

Netanyahu decries such criticism as part of a campaign to diminish...