Japan has long had some of the world¡¯s strictest restrictions on arms exports. But things are set to change radically ¡ª as early as next spring.

Intensifying geopolitical rivalries, a new coalition partner and a winning bid to sell modern frigates have presented the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) with a unique opportunity to scrap a requirement limiting Japan¡¯s military exports to five nonlethal categories.

The envisioned policy change, part of a number of defense initiatives stipulated in October¡¯s ruling coalition agreement, would pave the way for the export of a much broader range of equipment ¡ª both new and used ¡ª including lethal systems, at a time of growing security tensions across the globe.