The arrest of Telegram founder and Chief Executive Officer Pavel Durov at Le Bourget airport near Paris sent shockwaves through the tech world.

Elon Musk called on France to ¡°free Pavel¡± to avert a threat to democracy; Paul Graham, the co-founder of leading Silicon Valley accelerator Y Combinator, suggested it would hurt the country¡¯s chances of being ¡°a major startup hub.¡± Yet while some are citing a French-led assault on free speech and innovation, the reality is more nuanced.

Durov¡¯s detention is not a shocking act of government overreach but the culmination of years of tension between his ultralax approach to oversight and growing concern about Telegram¡¯s role in enabling criminal activity. The charges are extensive and serious, covering Telegram¡¯s complicity in the distribution of child sexual-abuse material (CSAM), drug trafficking and money laundering. While the likes of Meta Platforms, TikTok and Alphabet¡¯s YouTube have much stricter bans on such activities, Durov¡¯s arrest should also be taken as a sign that the ¡°no consequences¡± era for social media is fading as governments push to make companies more accountable for what happens on their apps.