More and more of Japan¡¯s universities are moving toward teaching their classes in English ¡ª not just for those on exchange programs, but for domestic students.

The University of Tokyo¡¯s graduate school of engineering triggered a wave of online debate earlier this year when it announced that it would be teaching all classes in English ¡°as a general rule¡± from 2026.

Many netizens argued that the move was unfair ¡ª most Japanese students have studied mostly, if not exclusively, in Japanese their entire lives, leaving them ill-equipped to learn university-level English fast enough, and a lot of faculty members may not be set up to suddenly teach advanced material in English.