In a piece published Jan. 19, I discussed the concept of ¤ä¤ê’i¤¯Á¦ (yarinuku chikara), which is the power of perseverance. It¡¯s equally important, though, to recognize ÖB¤á¤ëÁ¦ (akirameru chikara), which is the power in giving up.

Think of the verb ÖB¤á¤ë (akirameru, to give up) and it might bring to mind negative images such as quitting a job before it¡¯s done, abandoning a challenge or letting go of your dreams. In Japanese, numerous words can express this idea, such as the verb ¤ä¤á¤ë (yameru, to stop), or compound verbs like ·Å¤ê³ö¤¹ (³ó¨­°ù¾±»å²¹²õ³Ü, to throw out/abandon), Ͷ¤²³ö¤¹ (nagedasu, to throw away), ÒŠ’ΤƤë (misuteru, to abandon) and ’ΤÆÈ¥¤ë (sutesaru, to discard).

Advanced-level expressions (I¡¯m looking at you, N1 test-takers) include ´ìÕÛ¤¹¤ë (zasetsu suru, to be frustrated), —‰˜Ø¤¹¤ë (kiken suru, to forfeit), ÖжϤ¹¤ë (ch¨±dan suru, to interrupt/suspend), ¶ÏÄ¤ë (dannen suru, to renounce) and ÓQÄ¤ë (kannen suru, to give up).